Skip to main content

Table 3 The different types of cycles and their corresponding characteristics

From: Performances of domiciliary ventilators compared by using a parametric procedure

Name

Symbol

N T

δ h

δ l

 

Non-triggered cycle

NT

0

 

Synchronous cycle

SC

1

≤200 ms

|δ l|≤300 ms

 

Cycle with advanced pressure release

Tapr

1

≤200 ms

<−300 ms

 

Cycle with delayed pressure release

Tdpr

1

≤200 ms

>+300 ms

 

Self-triggered cycle

ST

1

>τ i

 

Backup cycle

Bck

1

\(\tau _{\text {tot}} = \frac {1}{f_{\text {Bck}}}\)

Double-triggered cycle

DT

≥2

 
  1. δ h and δ l are the delays of the high and low pressure triggerings, respectively. τ i is the duration of the inspiration and τ tot is the duration of the breathing cycle. N T is the number of high pressure triggerings occurring during a breathing cycle. f Bck is the backup frequency